history of wars

Submitted by yasemin (Turkey), Apr 14, 2009 at 20:35

Wars and Battles in Years BC and AD

The table below displays a list of the major wars and battles fought in the years BC.

Date

Battle or War

Description

c.1200 BC

Trojan Wars

Greeks against Trojans

490-479 BC

Persian Wars

Persia against Greek city states

490 BC

Battle of Marathon

Athens defeat of Persia

460-445 BC

First Peloponnesian War

Sparta against Athens

431-404 BC

Second Peloponnesian War

Sparta, Corinth, Persia against Athens

334-323 BC

Conquests of Alexander the Great:
- Battle of Granicus (334BC)
- Battle of Ipsus (333BC)
- Battle of Gaugamela (331 BC)

against Persia, Indian states

306 BC

Battle of Ipsus

'Battle of the Kings', warring 'successors' of Alexander the Great

264-241 BC

First Punic War

Rome against Carthage

218-202 BC

Second Punic War

Rome against Carthage

149-146 BC

Third Punic War

Destruction of Carthage

112-106 BC

Numidian War

Rome against Juguertia, King of Numidia

73-71 BC

Revolt of Spartacus

Slaves against Rome

58-51 BC

Gallic Wars of Caesar

Rome against Celtic tribes of Gaul (ancient France)

55 BC

Caesar's expedition to Britain

Rome against British tribes

48 BC

Battle of Pharsalus

Julius Caesar's defeat of Pompey

31 BC

Battle of Actium

Octavian's defeat of Anthony and Cleopatra

Wars and Battles of the 1st - 9th Century (1 to 899 AD)

Date Battle or War Description 70 AD Siege of Jerusalem Rome against Israel (destruction of the Temple) 84 AD Battle of Mons Graupius Rome (Agricola) against Scottish tribes 375-454 Hun raids on the Roman Empire Attila against tribes of Gaul and Italy 665 Battle of Basra Arabs conquered by Muslims 771-814 Conquests of Charlemagne In Spain, against Saxons, Lombards, Arabs (Charles the Great) 800-1016 Viking raids against Britain, Normandy, Russia, Spain, Morocco, Italy

Wars and Battles of the 11th Century (1000 to 1099 AD)

Date Battle or War Description 800-1016 Viking raids against Britain, Normandy, Russia, Spain, Morocco, Italy 1066 Battle of Hastings and Norman Conquest of England William (the Conqueror) against Harold II (King of Anglo Saxons) 1089-94 El Cid's conquest of Valencia against the Moors 1095-1272 The Crusades Christians against Muslims

Wars and Battles of the 11th Century (1000 to 1099 AD)

Date Battle or War Description 800-1016 Viking raids against Britain, Normandy, Russia, Spain, Morocco, Italy 1066 Battle of Hastings and Norman Conquest of England William (the Conqueror) against Harold II (King of Anglo Saxons) 1089-94 El Cid's conquest of Valencia against the Moors 1095-1272 The Crusades Christians against Muslims

Wars and Battles of the 13th Century (1200 to 1299 AD)

Date Battle or War Description 1095-1272 The Crusades Christians against Muslims 1190-1227 Conquests of Genghis Khan against Naimans, Uigurs, North China, Kara-Chitai empire, Kharezm empire 1211-1227 Genghis Khan's conquest of North China Development of the Mongol empire 1206-1405 Mongol Conquests against China 1208-29 Albigensian Crusade Inquisition against Cathars 1220 Fall of Samarkand to Genghis Khan 1282-1302 War of the Sicilian Vespers Sicilian rebels against French rulers 1297-1305 Revolt of William Wallace Scottish against English

Wars and Battles of the 14th Century (1300 to 1399 AD)

Date Battle or War Description 1282-1302 War of the Sicilian Vespers Sicilian rebels against French rulers 1297-1305 Revolt of William Wallace Scottish against English 1314 Battle of Bannockburn Scottish (under Robert Bruce) against English 1337-1453 Hundred Years' War
- Battle of Sluys (1340)
- Battle of Crecy (1346)
- Battle of Poitiers (1356)
- Battle of Agincourt (1415) England against France:
English defeat of French
English defeat of French
English defeat of French
English defeat of French 1360-1405 Conquests of Tamerlane (Timur) against Mongols, Persia, Russia, India 1388 Battle of Otterburn (Chevy Chase) Scottish' defeat of English (under Sir Henry Percy, 'Hotspur')

Wars and Battles of the 15th Century (1400 to 1499 AD)

Date Battle or War Description 1360-1405 Conquests of Tamerlane (Timur) against Mongols, Persia, Russia, India 1403 Battle of Shrewsbury Glendower and Percies defeated by Henry V 1411 Battle of Harlaw Highland against Lowland Scottish 1429 Siege of Orleans Joan of Arc's defeat of English 1453 The Fall of Constantinople Turkish conquest of Byzantine Empire 1455-85 Wars of the Roses:
Battle of St Albans (1455)
Battle of Bosworth Field (1485) Series of civil wars in England (House of York against House of Lancaster)
First battle of war: Yorkist victory
Lancastrian victory: death of Richard III, accession of Henry VII 1491-2 The Siege of Granada Spanish defeat of Moors 1494-1559 Habsburg?Valois Wars

Wars and Battles of the 16th Century (1500 to 1599 AD)

Date Battle or War Description 1494-1559 Habsburg-Valois Wars 1513 Battle of Flodden English defeat of Scottish 1542 Battle of Solway Moss English defeat of Scottish 1546-7 War of the Schmalkaldic League France against German Protestant Estates 1562 Massacre at Vassy Huguenots killed by de Guise 1562-98 French Wars of Religion Catholics against Huguenots 1568-1648 Dutch Wars of Independence Successful revolt of Netherlands against Philip II of Spain 1571 Battle of Lepanto Spanish and Italian defeat of Turkish navy 1572 St Bartholomew's Day Massacre Slaughter of French Huguenots by Charles IX 1585-9 War of the Three Henries Henry IV secures succession to French throne 1587 Sack of Cadiz by Drake Defeat of Philip II's Spanish ships 1588 Defeat of the Spanish Armada English defeat of Spanish navy 1592-9 Japanese invasion of Korea 1596-1603 Tyrone's Rebellion in Ireland Irish against English

Wars and Battles of the 17th Century (1600 to 1699 AD)

Date Battle or War Description 1596-1603 Tyrone's Rebellion in Ireland Irish against English 1605 Gunpowder Plot Catholic conspiracy against James I and the English Parliament 1609-14 War of the Julich Succession Protestant against Catholic powers of Europe 1618-48 Thirty Years' War French king against Habsburg rulers 1620 Battle of the White Mountain (Prague) Defeat of Bohemian Protestants 1628-31 War of the Mantuan Succession France against Spain 1639 First Bishops' War Scotland against England 1640 Second Bishops' War Scottish' defeat of English 1641-9 Great Irish Rebellion Ireland against England 1642-6 English Civil War
Battle of Marston Moor (1644) Royalist forces of Charles I against Parliamentarians under Cromwell
Parliamentary defeat of Royalists 1688 The Glorious Revolution William III and Mary II ascend English throne after flight of James II 1688-97 War of the League of Augsburg European alliance's defeat of Louis XIV 1689 Battle of Killiecrankie Highland Scottish' defeat of government 1690 Battle of the Boyne Defeat of James II's Catholic forces by Protestant William III 1692 The Glencoe Massacre Slaughter of McDonalds by Campbells (anti-Jacobite forces)

Wars and Battles of the 18th Century (1700 to 1799 AD)

Date Battle or War Description 1701-14 War of the Spanish Succession Grand Alliance against Louis XIV of France 1702-13 Queen Anne's War Britain against France 1704 Battle of Blenheim Allied troops' defeat of Louis XIV 1715-16 Jacobite Rebellion
Battle of Sherrifmuir (1715) Led by Earl of Mar against Hanoverians
Hanoverians against Jacobites, indecisive battle 1739-43 War of Jenkins' Ear Britain against Spain 1740-48 War of the Austrian Succession Prussia against Austria 1745-6 Jacobite Rebellion
Battle of Prestonpans (1745)
Battle of Culloden (1746) Led by Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie)
Jacobite defeat of Hanoverians
Jacobite Highlanders crushed by Hanoverian forces 1756-63 Seven Years' War Austria, France, Russia, Sweden and Saxony against Prussia, Britain and Portugal 1759 Battle of Quebec British defeat of French 1763-6 Pontiac's War Unsuccessful uprising of Native Americans against British colonists 1775-83 US War of Independence:
Battle of Bunker Hill (1775)
Battle of Stillwater or Saratoga (1777)
Battle of Yorktown (1781) American settlers against British government forces
First battle of war; heavy British losses
American defeat of British
American defeat of British, decisive campaign of war 1789-92 French Revolution Popular movement overthrowing ancien regime to establish new constitution 1792-1802 French Revolutionary Wars French campaigns against various neighbouring states 1792 Battle of Valmy French defeat of Prussians 1798 Battle of Aboukir Bay or the Nile Napoleon's French fleet destroyed by Nelson

Wars and Battles of the 19th Century (1800 to 1899 AD)

Date Battle or War Description 1800-15 Napoleonic Wars:
Battle of Austerlitz (1805)
Battle of Trafalgar (1805) Fought to preserve new French constitution and influence under Napoleon Bonaparte
French defeat of Austro-Russian army
British defeat of Napoleonic fleet 1808-14 Peninsular War
Battle of Corunna (1809) France against Britain
British commander Sir John Moore killed by French 1812 Napoleon's retreat from Moscow 1814-16 Gurkha War Gurkhas against British in India 1815 Battle of Waterloo Napoleon defeated by Allied forces under Duke of Wellington 1821-32 Greek War of Independence Greek rebellion against Turkish rule 1836 Texan War of Independence, Battle of the Americans against Mexican rule Alamo 1838-9 Boer-Zulu War 1839-42 First Opium War in China British defeat of China 1843-51 Siege of Montevideo Combined Argentine-Uruguayan army against Montevideo with French and British support 1844-7 First Maori War Maoris against British settlers in New Zealand 1846-7 Mexican War USA against Mexico 1853-6 Crimean War
Battle of Balaclava (1856) Britain against Russia
Unsuccessful Russian attack on British base; heavy British losses 1856-60 Second Opium War in China British defeat of China 1857-8 Mormon Utah War Mormons against Federal Government of USA 1859 John Brown's raid on Harper Ferry Abolitionist attack on Federal arsenal 1859-61 Italian War of Unification
Battle of Solferino (1859) Austria against Italy and France
French defeat of Austria 1860-72 Second Maori War Maoris against British settlers in New Zealand 1861-5 American Civil War
Battle of Shiloh (1862)
Battle of Gettysburg (1863)
Battles of Petersburg (1864) North (Union states) against South (Confederate)
Heavy losses to both sides
Unionist defeat of Confederates
Successful Unionist campaign against Confederates 1866 Seven Weeks' War Prussia and Italy's defeat of Austria and allies 1876 Battle of Little Bighorn (Custer's Last Stand) Defeat of US cavalry under General Custer by Sioux and Cheyenne 1879 Zulu War British defeat of Zulus 1879-84 War of the Pacific Chile against Peru and Bolivia 1880-1 First Boer War Boers' defeat of British 1885 Fall of Khartoum Mandi defeat of Egyptians; death of British General Gordon 1890 Massacre of Wounded Knee US defeat of Sioux 1899-1901 Boxer Uprising in China Unsuccessful anti-foreign uprising 1899-1902 Great Boer War:
Battle of Ladysmith (1900) Boers against British
Sieges of the British by the Boers Battle of Mafeking (1900)

Wars and Battles of the 20th Century (1900 to 1999 AD)

Date Battle or War Description 1899-1901 Boxer Uprising in China Unsuccessful anti-foreign uprising 1899-1902 Great Boer War:
Battle of Ladysmith (1900) Boers against British
Sieges of the British by the Boers Battle of Mafeking (1900) 1911-12 Chinese Revolution Overthrow of Manchu dynasty 1914-18 World War I Triple Entente (Britain, France and Russia) against Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy) 1914 World War I: Battles of Liege, Marne, Ypres and Tannenberg Allied against German forces 1915 World War I: Dardanelles and Gallipoli Campaigns Unsuccessful Allied operations 1915 World War I: Battles of Loos and Ypres Britain against Germany 1916 World War I: Battle of Jutland British fleet against German fleet 1916 World War I: Battle of Verdun France against Germany 1917 World War I: Battle of Passchendaele Third battle of Ypres, Britain against Germany 1918 World War I: Battles of Amiens, Antwerp and the Second Battle of the Somme Allied against German forces 1916 Easter Rebellion in Dublin Unsuccessful revolt by Irish nationalists against British rule 1917 Russian Revolution Overthrow of monarchy and beginning of Communism 1918 Hungarian Revolution Communist revolt 1932-7 Communist rebellion in China 1935-6 Italian invasion of Ethiopia Mussolini's troops against Ethiopia under Haile Selassie 1936-9 Spanish Civil War
Battle of Ebro River (1938) Republicans against Nationalists
Nationalist defeat of Republicans 1939-45 World War II Allied forces (Britain, France, USA, USSR) against Germany, Japan, Italy 1939 Battle of Britain, Battle of Flanders, Allied forces against Germany 1940 Evacuation of Dunkirk, Fall of France 1941 Babi Yar Massacre German slaughter of Jews 1941 Bombing of Pearl Harbor Japanese attack on US naval base 1941-2 Battle of Stalingrad and Moscow Soviet defeat of Germany 1941-2 Battle of Tobruk Allied against German forces 1942 Battle of Midway Island US defeat of Japanese air force 1942 Battle of El Alamein British defeat of Rommel's Afrika Corps 1942 Battle of Singapore Japanese siege and occupation 1943 Battle of Salerno, Invasion of Sicily Allied defeat of Germany and Italy 1943-5 Burma Campaigns British?Indian forces against Japan D-Day allied invasion of Normandy (1944) Allied defeat of Germany 1944 Battles of Anzio, Arnhem and Monte Allied forces against Germany Cassino 1944-5 Battle of the Bulge in the Ardennes Eventual Allied defeat of Germany 1945 Battle of Iwo Jima Allied capture of Japanese air-base 1945 Battle of the Rhine Allied defeat of Germany 1945-9 Chinese Civil War Communist against non-communist forces 1946-54 French War of Indochina Nationalist revolt against France 1947-8 Indian Civil War Pakistan against India 1950-3 Korean War Communist against non-communist forces 1952-6 Mau-Mau uprisings in Kenya Kikuyu revolt against white settlers 1956 Suez War Israel, Britain and France against Egypt 1956-1975 Vietnam War North Vietnam (communist) against South Vietnam (non-communist) and US forces 1960-8 Civil War in the Congo Military coup created first Marxist state in Africa, 1968 1961 Bay of Pigs Invasion Cuban defeat of exiles supported by USA 1962-74 Mozambique War of Independence Nationalist revolt against Portuguese rule 1967 Six-Day War Israel against Arab states 1967-70 Nigerian?Biafran War Nigerian defeat of Biafra 1968 Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia Defeat of attempt at liberalization from communism 1968 Tet offensive in Vietnam Viet Cong against South Vietnam and USA 1970-1 Jordanian Civil War Jordan against Palestinian guerillas 1970-5 Cambodian War Cambodia, South Vietnam and USA against North Vietnam, Viet Cong and Khmer Rouge 1971 Civil War in Pakistan East against West Pakistan 1971 My Lai massacre Slaughter of Vietnamese villagers by US troops 1973 Chilean Revolution Marxist government overthrown in military coup 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus Turkey against Greek Cypriots 1975-2002 Angolan Civil War Internal fighting after independence 1978-9 Ugandan Civil War Ugandan exiles and Tanzanian defeat of Idi Amin Dada's regime 1978 Lebanese Civil War Israeli invasion of South Lebanon 1979-1992 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan Afghan resistance to Soviet invasion and to the Soviet-backed government remaining after their withdrawal in 1988 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution Republic established under Ayatollah Khomeini 1980-8 Iran-Iraq Gulf War 1982 Falklands War British defeat of Argentina 1982-90 Nicaraguan Civil War Contras (supported by USA) against Sandinistas (socialist junta) 1983 Invasion of Grenada US troops on peace-restoring mission 1983-2002 Civil War in Sri Lanka Tamil rebels against Sinhalese government 1986 Civil War in Haiti Military coup and new constitution 1990-6 Civil War in Rwanda Tutsi against Hutu groups 1991 Gulf War Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990 resulted in the defeat of Iraq by US-led allies (29 countries, including UK) 1991-5 Civil War in Yugoslavia Declaration of independence from Yugoslavia by Slovenia, Macedonia and Croatia, joined by Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1992, developed into civil war between Croats, Bosnians (mainly Slavic Muslims) and Serbs 1992-2001 Afghan Civil War Disputes between Islamic factions, and opposition to the Taliban regime 1996-2002 Civil War in the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire) Tutsi rebels invade and stage a coup; civil war continued with military intervention from neighbouring foreign armies 1997-1999 Civil War in Sierra Leone Military coup led by Major Johnny Paul Koroma and subsequent violence by Revolutionary United Front 1999 Nato air-strikes on Serbia Nato attacked Serbian military resources following the ethnic cleansing of Kosovo Albanians from their homes

Wars and Battles of the 21st Century (2000 AD to Present Day)

Date Battle or War Description 2001 US and allied strikes on Afghanistan US-led coalition overthrew the Taliban regime thought to be sheltering AI Qaeda terrorists 2003 War in Iraq led by USA and UK US-led war in Iraq aimed at overthrow of President Saddam Hussein

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